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Medisan ; 19(6)jun.-jun. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-752940

RESUMO

Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 1643 niños menores de 5 años de edad, atendidos en la consulta de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional San Pedro Necta, perteneciente al municipio de San Pedro Necta en el Departamento de Huehuetenango, Guatemala, de junio del 2008 a mayo del 2010, con vistas a caracterizarles y determinar la morbilidad por enfermedades prevalentes en ellos. Los datos se obtuvieron de los registros de consultas y de las historias clínicas; posteriormente fueron operacionalizados como variables clínicas y epidemiológicas, y se hallaron las tasas de morbilidad según grupos etarios y afecciones prevalentes. En la serie predominaron las infecciones respiratorias agudas, causadas principalmente por el catarro común, las enfermedades diarreicas agudas, los pacientes preescolares, el sexo masculino, los contaminantes ambientales y las madres con baja escolarización y edades adolescentes. Las tasas de morbilidad bruta por infecciones respiratorias agudas y de morbilidad específica relativa a las edades de 1 a 4 años, resultaron elevadas.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 1643 children under 5 years, assisted in the Pediatrics Department of the National Hospital San Pedro Necta, belonging to the municipality of San Pedro Necta Huehuetenango Department, Guatemala, was carried out from June, 2008 to May, 2010, with the aim of characterizing them and to determine the morbidity due to prevalent diseases in them. The data were obtained from the department records and from the clinical records; later on they were operacionalized as clinical and epidemiological variables, and the morbidity rates according to age groups and prevalent disorders were found. In the series the acute breathing infections, caused mainly by the common cold, acute diarrheic diseases, preschool patients, male sex, the environmental pollution agents and mothers with low school level and adolescent ages prevailed. The rates of gross morbidity caused by acute breathing infections and of relative specific morbidity from 1 to 4 years were high.


Assuntos
Infecções Respiratórias , Atenção Integrada às Doenças Prevalentes na Infância , Diarreia Infantil
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